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How very smart people can believe very weird things.

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 1:58 pm
by ravingdave
An issue which has been puzzling me for a very long time. It seems universal. I know many smart people who are perfectly reasonable until you find the one (or more) subjects that turn them into crazy people. At this point, their ability to reason simply disappears. What's even stranger, is they don't notice that they've entered the "Twilight Zone."


In any case, an article concerning the phenomenon written by a Psychologist.

http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/sca ... iss-my-apa



David

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 2:34 pm
by jmc
Take a look in the mirror "Raving Dave"! AHA! HA! HA! HA! HA!

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 2:45 pm
by ravingdave
jmc wrote:Take a look in the mirror "Raving Dave"! AHA! HA! HA! HA! HA!
I do. Constantly. That's the difference. People need to look at their ideas with a critical eye, and re-evaluate them.


I am persuadable. I change my opinion when evidence convinces me that i've made a mistake in reasoning, or I didn't have all the facts.


I know very few people who are willing to entertain the idea that they might be mistaken about something, or even who are willing to listen to the evidence that they are.

David

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 2:55 pm
by jmc
Okay fair enough.

I read the article. I'm not sure to what extent I believe the authors argument that the intellectual elite are more out of touch or less responsive to criticism than others. In my view people who aren't particularly well-educated are just as liable to form strong irrational opinions.

I think the truth is that everyone is capable of having dogmatic irrational views be they intellectual or non-intellectual.

Its just we expect more from those we regard as intelligent and inevitably become dissappointed when we find that their human just like everyone else.

Those who look to others for leadership get especially dissappointed "What there's no perfect person whose opinions I can adopt and follow blindly? Darn! Now I have to think for myself!"

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 3:25 pm
by joedead
Interesting article, thanks Dave.

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 7:40 pm
by MSimon
ravingdave wrote:
jmc wrote:Take a look in the mirror "Raving Dave"! AHA! HA! HA! HA! HA!
I do. Constantly. That's the difference. People need to look at their ideas with a critical eye, and re-evaluate them.

I am persuadable. I change my opinion when evidence convinces me that i've made a mistake in reasoning, or I didn't have all the facts.

I know very few people who are willing to entertain the idea that they might be mistaken about something, or even who are willing to listen to the evidence that they are.

David
Once upon a time I was a Communist (well more of a supporter) and then I wised up.

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 7:41 pm
by MSimon
*


George Orwell "Some things are so stupid, only an intellectual could believe them"



*

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 8:15 pm
by ravingdave
jmc wrote:Okay fair enough.

I read the article. I'm not sure to what extent I believe the authors argument that the intellectual elite are more out of touch or less responsive to criticism than others. In my view people who aren't particularly well-educated are just as liable to form strong irrational opinions.

I think the truth is that everyone is capable of having dogmatic irrational views be they intellectual or non-intellectual.

Its just we expect more from those we regard as intelligent and inevitably become dissappointed when we find that their human just like everyone else.

Those who look to others for leadership get especially dissappointed "What there's no perfect person whose opinions I can adopt and follow blindly? Darn! Now I have to think for myself!"

I've gotten to the point where I question everything. I fondly remember the time when I used to take things for granted. I find I am still learning new things from time to time.


David

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 8:24 pm
by ravingdave
MSimon wrote:
ravingdave wrote:
jmc wrote:Take a look in the mirror "Raving Dave"! AHA! HA! HA! HA! HA!
I do. Constantly. That's the difference. People need to look at their ideas with a critical eye, and re-evaluate them.

I am persuadable. I change my opinion when evidence convinces me that i've made a mistake in reasoning, or I didn't have all the facts.

I know very few people who are willing to entertain the idea that they might be mistaken about something, or even who are willing to listen to the evidence that they are.

David
Once upon a time I was a Communist (well more of a supporter) and then I wised up.


Here comes some heresy. (at least from my side of the political spectrum.)

I have figured out (years ago.) that communism *IS* a natural form of government, and is right and proper in it's place, and that place is the FAMILY.
The Family should work together for the common interest, and defend each of it's members without regard to cost. (from each according to their ability, to each according to their needs.)

The Communism of the family is one of it's strengths, but it only works because the individual members of the "commune" have a blood and love relationship between them, and therefore they are often willing to sacrifice their own personal preferences or best interests for the good of their loved ones.

It breaks down when applied to larger groups that do not share the same genes, and who are in fact strangers about which the people who do not know them care little if at all.

That is the fallacy of communism, though the concept seems attractive to people because they instinctively relate it to the idea of a large family.
Unfortunately, they simply don't understand there is no great compelling love between people and strangers.

Communism on a large scale is simply a failure to understand human nature.

David

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 8:29 pm
by ravingdave
joedead wrote:Interesting article, thanks Dave.

Anytime ! Besides, everything I post is interesting ! :)



I've read of a phenomenon called "Intellectual phase lock" which sometimes afflicts scientists. It is the belief that because the majority believe something to be a certain way, this must be accurate and therefore there is no need to look for anything else.

I don't know if it's still a big problem nowadays, (unless ITER is an example of it.) but it was a problem in centuries past.

I think my point here is that even extremely smart, analytical people who demand absolute proof of something, are sometimes willing to believe things just because others believe them. (the ether theory?)


David

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 8:38 pm
by MSimon
ravingdave wrote:
MSimon wrote:
ravingdave wrote: I do. Constantly. That's the difference. People need to look at their ideas with a critical eye, and re-evaluate them.

I am persuadable. I change my opinion when evidence convinces me that i've made a mistake in reasoning, or I didn't have all the facts.

I know very few people who are willing to entertain the idea that they might be mistaken about something, or even who are willing to listen to the evidence that they are.

David
Once upon a time I was a Communist (well more of a supporter) and then I wised up.


Here comes some heresy. (at least from my side of the political spectrum.)

I have figured out (years ago.) that communism *IS* a natural form of government, and is right and proper in it's place, and that place is the FAMILY.
The Family should work together for the common interest, and defend each of it's members without regard to cost. (from each according to their ability, to each according to their needs.)

The Communism of the family is one of it's strengths, but it only works because the individual members of the "commune" have a blood and love relationship between them, and therefore they are often willing to sacrifice their own personal preferences or best interests for the good of their loved ones.

It breaks down when applied to larger groups that do not share the same genes, and who are in fact strangers about which the people who do not know them care little if at all.

That is the fallacy of communism, though the concept seems attractive to people because they instinctively relate it to the idea of a large family.
Unfortunately, they simply don't understand there is no great compelling love between people and strangers.

Communism on a large scale is simply a failure to understand human nature.

David
Of course. It has to do with relationships. The closer a person is to you genetically the more it is worth to be altruistic. There is even a mathematical formula for it.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin_selection

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 8:42 pm
by ravingdave
MSimon wrote:
ravingdave wrote:


Here comes some heresy. (at least from my side of the political spectrum.)

I have figured out (years ago.) that communism *IS* a natural form of government, and is right and proper in it's place, and that place is the FAMILY.

Communism on a large scale is simply a failure to understand human nature.

David
Of course. It has to do with relationships. The closer a person is to you genetically the more it is worth to be altruistic. There is even a mathematical formula for it.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin_selection

Great minds think alike ! :)


David

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 9:38 pm
by jmc
ravingdave wrote:
I've read of a phenomenon called "Intellectual phase lock" which sometimes afflicts scientists. It is the belief that because the majority believe something to be a certain way, this must be accurate and therefore there is no need to look for anything else.

I don't know if it's still a big problem nowadays, (unless ITER is an example of it.) but it was a problem in centuries past.

I think my point here is that even extremely smart, analytical people who demand absolute proof of something, are sometimes willing to believe things just because others believe them. (the ether theory?)


David
Don't dis the ether theory, back in those days they thought waves needed a medium to travel in. Besides the idea that light travels the same speed in all frames of reference is prepostorous to common sense. In the absence of hard and fast evidence to the contrary which theory would make more sense to you? Ether or time dilation??

Ofcourse time dilation won out because experimental evidence did verify it. But its easy to mock prefectly reasonable theories that happened to be wrong with the benefit of hindsight.

Most of modern physics would be ridiculous if there didn't happen to be incontrovertable experimental evidence to back it up.



Intellectual phase lock is as old as time itself and will never be eliminated. Its simply the result of not being bothered to plow through reams and reams of arguments and counter arguments and data galore. Spending huge ammounts of time doing this when you could be playing frisby or watching a film instead. Call it intellectual laziness but its human nature.


I suppose the cure is a willingness to listen to the views of others a willingness of those running the system to test theories they disagrees with (i.e. the head of a research centre saying "I doubt its going to work but if you if you only need this much money to test it we'll give it a shot") and have a system that empowers people to act autonomously of each other (starting a new business, charity organuisation, political party ,religious cult )

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2009 9:57 pm
by alexjrgreen
ravingdave wrote:The Family should work together for the common interest, and defend each of it's members without regard to cost. (from each according to their ability, to each according to their needs.)

...

It breaks down when applied to larger groups that do not share the same genes, and who are in fact strangers about which the people who do not know them care little if at all.

That is the fallacy of communism, though the concept seems attractive to people because they instinctively relate it to the idea of a large family.
Unfortunately, they simply don't understand there is no great compelling love between people and strangers.

Communism on a large scale is simply a failure to understand human nature.

David
Many measurements of human beings produce a bell curve.

http://www.concernedjournalists.org/standard-deviation

Politically, the roughly two thirds of people who fall in the middle of the bell curve insist on being treated as if they were equal. They don't mind being in competing teams, but don't try to treat them as different in any other way. They don't want any favours and they want to have the opportunity to rise or fall by their own efforts.

The people at the top and bottom of the bell curve know they're not equal. Depending on your politics you can either ignore this or try to engage with it. The most able can easily make themselves a huge amount of money. The least able can just as easily starve. If your politics or your morals find this unacceptable then you need find a way to balance the two.

Many people would say that the most able have a duty to contribute to society and that the least able should at least have their needs met.

Posted: Wed Aug 12, 2009 12:33 pm
by Torulf2
Most people avoid thinking on weird things. The method for this is conformism, thinking like people do most. Some people think outside the box and this is weird. But sometimes the weird things are right.